Stemetil 12.5mg Inj

Stemetil 12.5mg Injection

Stemetil 12.5mg Inj is a potent antiemetic and antipsychotic medication. It is primarily used to prevent and treat nausea, vomiting, and dizziness, particularly in conditions like vertigo or as a side effect of chemotherapy.

Stemetil works by blocking dopamine receptors in the brain, which helps control nausea and vomiting. Additionally, it has sedative properties and is sometimes used in managing symptoms of certain psychiatric disorders like schizophrenia.

The injection is typically administered under medical supervision, and its use should be tailored to individual patient needs to ensure safety and effectiveness.

Uses

• Prevents Nausea and Vomiting – Effective in managing nausea and vomiting associated with chemotherapy, surgery, or other medical conditions.
• Treatment of Vertigo – Used to treat dizziness and balance issues caused by inner ear disorders or vestibular conditions.
• Psychiatric Disorders – Occasionally used as part of the management of conditions like schizophrenia or severe anxiety.
• Sedative Effects – Can be used to calm agitation in patients with psychiatric disturbances or certain neurological conditions.
• Motion Sickness – Helps control nausea and vomiting caused by motion sickness.

How to Use Stemetil 12.5mg Injection ?

Stemetil 12.5mg Inj should be administered by a healthcare professional. It is typically given via intramuscular (IM) or intravenous (IV) injection, depending on the condition being treated.

The dosage and frequency are determined by the doctor based on the patient’s needs and response to the medication. Regular monitoring is essential to ensure the drug is working effectively and to detect any side effects.

How Stemetil 12.5mg Injection Works?

Stemetil (prochlorperazine) works by blocking dopamine receptors in the brain, particularly in the areas that control nausea, vomiting, and balance. By inhibiting dopamine’s action, Stemetil helps prevent the signals that trigger nausea and vomiting.

It also has sedative effects, which can help calm agitation and manage symptoms of psychiatric disorders. In cases of vertigo, it reduces dizziness by stabilizing the signals between the brain and inner ear. This dual action makes it effective for both nausea-related conditions and certain psychiatric symptoms.

Dosage

The dosage of Stemetil 12.5mg Injection depends on the condition being treated and the patient’s response

• For Nausea and Vomiting:
• Initial Dose: 12.5mg via intramuscular (IM) or intravenous (IV) injection.
• Frequency: May be repeated every 4–6 hours, as needed, depending on the severity of symptoms.
• For Vertigo:
• Initial Dose: 12.5mg via IM or IV injection.
• Frequency: Administered every 6–8 hours as needed.
• For Psychiatric Disorders:
• Dose: Doses may vary and should be determined by a healthcare provider, based on the specific condition and response.

Benefits

• Rapid Relief from Nausea and Vomiting – Provides fast and effective control of nausea due to various causes including surgery, chemotherapy, or infections.
• Effective in Treating Vertigo – Reduces dizziness and balance problems associated with inner ear disorders.
• Calms Agitation – Helps manage acute agitation or anxiety in psychiatric conditions.
• Versatile Use – Suitable for use in emergency settings when oral medication isn’t possible.
• Dopamine Blockade – Its action on dopamine receptors helps control multiple symptoms across neurological and psychiatric conditions.

Side Effects of Stemetil 12.5mg Injection

Common Side Effects:

• Drowsiness or sedation
• Dizziness
• Dry mouth
• Blurred vision
• Constipation

• Serious Side Effects:

• Muscle stiffness or tremors (extrapyramidal symptoms)
• Restlessness or agitation
• Irregular heartbeat
• Low blood pressure (hypotension)
• Seizures (rare)

• Allergic Reactions:

• Rash
• Itching or swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat)
• Difficulty breathing

Precautions

• Medical Supervision Required – Should only be administered by a healthcare professional.
• Avoid in Parkinson’s Disease – May worsen symptoms due to dopamine-blocking effects.
• Caution in older  – Higher risk of drowsiness, confusion, and movement disorders.
• Pregnancy & Breastfeeding – Use only if clearly needed and prescribed by a doctor.
• Avoid Alcohol – Can increase drowsiness and dizziness.
• Driving & Machinery – May impair alertness; avoid such activities after use.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Stemetil 12.5mg Injection used for?

Stemetil 12.5mg Injection is used to treat nausea, vomiting, vertigo (dizziness), and sometimes agitation in psychiatric conditions.

How is Stemetil 12.5mg Injection given?

It is administered by a healthcare professional either intramuscularly (IM) or intravenously (IV), depending on the condition and urgency.

Can I take Stemetil Injection at home?

No, it should only be given under medical supervision due to potential side effects and the need for proper dosing.

Is Stemetil safe during pregnancy?

It should be used during pregnancy only if clearly necessary and prescribed by a doctor, considering potential risks and benefits.

Does Stemetil cause drowsiness?

Yes, drowsiness is a common side effect. Avoid driving or operating machinery after receiving the injection.

Can it be used for motion sickness?

Yes, it can help with severe motion sickness, but only under a doctor’s recommendation and supervision.

Are there any serious side effects?

Yes, serious side effects like muscle stiffness, irregular heartbeat, or allergic reactions can occur, though they are rare.

Is Stemetil habit-forming?

No, Stemetil is not habit-forming, but it should only be used as prescribed to avoid complications.

Can older  patients use Stemetil?

Yes, but with caution, as older adults are more sensitive to its sedative and neurological side effects.

How fast does Stemetil Injection work?

It typically starts working within 30–60 minutes, offering quick relief from symptoms like nausea and dizziness.

Conclusion

Stemetil 12.5mg Inj is an effective treatment for nausea, vomiting, vertigo, and agitation, especially when rapid relief is needed. Its dopamine-blocking action makes it valuable in both medical and psychiatric settings.

However, due to potential side effects, it should always be administered under medical supervision. With proper use, it offers quick symptom control and improved patient comfort, particularly when oral medications are not suitable or effective.